海关入境指南：🇩🇪 德国
入境德国的官方海关规定 — 免税额度、违禁品与限制入境物品清单，以及药品携带官方细则。
官方完全核实 · 主管海关机构： Zoll (Generalzolldirektion) · 最近核实日期
以下所有内容均引自核实当日获取的海关官方权威法规与文件。
机场安检与海关检查的区别 机场登机安检（TSA/CATSA — 物品能否过安检机登机）与目的国海关（物品是否准许携带入境）属于两套独立法规。本页面阐述入境德国时的海关要求；安检过机规则请参阅物品查询指南。
个人免税物品额度
Air/sea arrival from non-EU country: merchandise up to €430 for travelers 15+ (€175 for travelers under 15). Tobacco (17+): 200 cigarettes OR 100 cigarillos OR 50 cigars OR 250 g tobacco. Alcohol (17+): 1 liter of spirits (>22% ABV) OR 2 liters of fortified/sparkling wine (up to 22% ABV), plus 4 liters of still wine AND 16 liters of beer.
“Air and maritime travellers may bring other goods up to a value of 430 euros duty-free. For travellers under 15 years old, the allowance is 175 euros.”
“Tobacco products for travellers aged 17 and over: 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250 grams of smoking tobacco.”
禁止与限制入境物品
Prohibited: unapproved fireworks (category F3/F4), counterfeit goods for commercial circulation, unconstitutional media, weapons/ammunition without permit (including certain knives and pepper spray), meat and milk products from non-EU nations.
“Meat, milk, and dairy products from non-EU countries may not be brought in by travellers due to animal disease prevention regulations.”
“Weapons, weapon parts, and dangerous items are subject to strict authorization requirements under German weapons legislation.”
药品与处方药携带规定
Personal medication permitted in quantities corresponding to normal personal needs for the duration of the journey (maximum 3-month supply per medicinal product). Narcotic drugs (controlled under the German Narcotics Act/BtMG) require a multilingual certificate signed by the prescribing physician and certified by the local health authority.
“Travellers may bring medicinal products into Germany in quantities corresponding to personal need for the expected duration of the stay (maximum 3 months).”
“Medications containing narcotics require a doctor's certificate adhering to the Schengen agreement or international standard.”
德国海关常见问题解答
入境德国的免税额度是多少？
Air/sea arrival from non-EU country: merchandise up to €430 for travelers 15+ (€175 for travelers under 15). Tobacco (17+): 200 cigarettes OR 100 cigarillos OR 50 cigars OR 250 g tobacco. Alcohol (17+): 1 liter of spirits (>22% ABV) OR 2 liters of fortified/sparkling wine (up to 22% ABV), plus 4 liters of still wine AND 16 liters of beer.
德国海关禁止或限制携带哪些物品入境？
Prohibited: unapproved fireworks (category F3/F4), counterfeit goods for commercial circulation, unconstitutional media, weapons/ammunition without permit (including certain knives and pepper spray), meat and milk products from non-EU nations.
可以携带药品入境德国吗？
Personal medication permitted in quantities corresponding to normal personal needs for the duration of the journey (maximum 3-month supply per medicinal product). Narcotic drugs (controlled under the German Narcotics Act/BtMG) require a multilingual certificate signed by the prescribing physician and certified by the local health authority.