海关入境指南：🇬🇧 英国
入境英国的官方海关规定 — 免税额度、违禁品与限制入境物品清单，以及药品携带官方细则。
官方完全核实 · 主管海关机构： HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) / Border Force · 最近核实日期
以下所有内容均引自核实当日获取的海关官方权威法规与文件。
机场安检与海关检查的区别 机场登机安检（TSA/CATSA — 物品能否过安检机登机）与目的国海关（物品是否准许携带入境）属于两套独立法规。本页面阐述入境英国时的海关要求；安检过机规则请参阅物品查询指南。
个人免税物品额度
General personal allowance of £390 (£270 if arriving by private plane/boat). Alcohol: 42 liters of beer AND 18 liters of still wine, PLUS 4 liters of spirits (>22% ABV) OR 9 liters of fortified/sparkling wine (<22% ABV). Tobacco: 200 cigarettes OR 100 cigarillos OR 50 cigars OR 250 g tobacco OR 200 sticks of tobacco for heating. Under-17s receive no alcohol/tobacco allowance.
“You can bring in other goods worth up to £390 (or £270 if you arrive by private plane or boat) without paying tax or duty.”
“Alcohol allowance: 42 litres of beer, 18 litres of still wine, and 4 litres of spirits or 9 litres of fortified wine.”
禁止与限制入境物品
Banned goods: controlled drugs, offensive weapons (flick knives, gravity knives, swordsticks), self-defense sprays (CS gas, pepper spray - classified as section 5 firearms in the UK), endangered animal and plant species, rough diamonds, indecent and obscene materials. Personal meat/dairy imports from non-EU countries are strictly prohibited.
“Self-defence sprays such as pepper spray and CS gas are illegal weapons in the UK and cannot be brought into the country.”
“You cannot bring meat, meat products, milk or dairy products into the UK from non-EU countries.”
药品与处方药携带规定
Prescription medicine for personal use permitted up to a 3-month supply. Controlled drugs (Schedule 2, 3, or 4) require a personal import license from the Home Office if bringing more than a 3-month supply, and must be accompanied by a doctor's letter with dosage, personal details, and travel dates.
“You need to prove your medicine is prescribed to you if it contains a controlled drug. Carry a letter from your doctor or prescriber.”
“You do not need a licence to bring in up to 3 months' supply of controlled drugs for personal use, provided you have a valid prescription.”
英国海关常见问题解答
入境英国的免税额度是多少？
General personal allowance of £390 (£270 if arriving by private plane/boat). Alcohol: 42 liters of beer AND 18 liters of still wine, PLUS 4 liters of spirits (>22% ABV) OR 9 liters of fortified/sparkling wine (<22% ABV). Tobacco: 200 cigarettes OR 100 cigarillos OR 50 cigars OR 250 g tobacco OR 200 sticks of tobacco for heating. Under-17s receive no alcohol/tobacco allowance.
英国海关禁止或限制携带哪些物品入境？
Banned goods: controlled drugs, offensive weapons (flick knives, gravity knives, swordsticks), self-defense sprays (CS gas, pepper spray - classified as section 5 firearms in the UK), endangered animal and plant species, rough diamonds, indecent and obscene materials. Personal meat/dairy imports from non-EU countries are strictly prohibited.
可以携带药品入境英国吗？
Prescription medicine for personal use permitted up to a 3-month supply. Controlled drugs (Schedule 2, 3, or 4) require a personal import license from the Home Office if bringing more than a 3-month supply, and must be accompanied by a doctor's letter with dosage, personal details, and travel dates.
其他国家海关指南
官方核实依据与参考来源
最近核实日期：
已对照官方权威来源核实。法规可能动态调整 — 关键或特殊物品请务必向所乘航空公司及安检当局二次确认。 核实流程与方法 →
- HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) / Border Force — gov.uk ↗
- HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) / Border Force — gov.uk ↗